See 螵蛸 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngpiāoxiāo",
"word": "桑螵蛸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hǎipiāoxiāo",
"word": "海螵蛸"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜱蛸"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "螵蛸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"egg-case of the praying mantis"
],
"id": "en-螵蛸-zh-noun-VF-hqCXp",
"links": [
[
"egg-case",
"egg case"
],
[
"praying mantis",
"praying mantis"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hǎipiāoxiāo, “cuttlebone”",
"word": "海螵蛸"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 69 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 80 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 海螵蛸 (hǎipiāoxiāo, “cuttlebone”)."
],
"id": "en-螵蛸-zh-noun-O7AVU8WS",
"links": [
[
"海螵蛸",
"海螵蛸#Chinese"
],
[
"cuttlebone",
"cuttlebone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Short for 海螵蛸 (hǎipiāoxiāo, “cuttlebone”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "piāoxiāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄠ ㄒㄧㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "piāoxiāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "piaosiao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻiao¹-hsiao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pyāu-syāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "piaushiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пяосяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pjaosjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjiew|phjiew sjew"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bew|pʰew sew/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*bew|pʰew sew/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hǎipiāoxiāo",
"word": "海螵蛸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wūzéigǔ",
"word": "烏賊骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wūzéigǔ",
"word": "乌贼骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "墨賊船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "墨贼船"
}
],
"word": "螵蛸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "祖父",
"3": "が",
"4": "陰嚢",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"t1": "grandad, old man",
"t2": "-'s",
"t3": "scrotum",
"tr1": "ōji",
"tr2": "ga",
"tr3": "fuguri"
},
"expansion": "祖父 (ōji, “grandad, old man”) + が (ga, “-'s”, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 陰嚢 (fuguri, “scrotum”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おおじがふぐり"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 祖父 (ōji, “grandad, old man”) + が (ga, “-'s”, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 陰嚢 (fuguri, “scrotum”), presumably from a vague visual similarity. The spelling is from Middle Chinese. First cited in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese Names of Medicinal Plants”), the oldest surviving medical work in Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螵蛸",
"ruby": [
[
"螵蛸",
"おおじがふぐり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōjigafuguri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "opodigafuguri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おぽぢがふぐり",
"roman": "opodigafuguri",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおじがふぐり",
"hhira": "おぽぢがふぐり"
},
"expansion": "螵蛸(おおじがふぐり) • (ōjigafuguri) ^(←おぽぢがふぐり (opodigafuguri)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mantis egg case"
],
"id": "en-螵蛸-ja-noun-2O6giWLS",
"links": [
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
],
[
"egg case",
"egg case"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "egg case in general",
"word": "卵塊"
},
{
"word": "卵鞘"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおじがふぐり"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːʑiɡa̠ɸɯ̟ɡɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"ja:本草和名"
],
"word": "螵蛸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひょうしょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "螵蛸",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "螵蛸 (MC phjiew sjew)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "螵蛸",
"sort": "ひょうしょう"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 螵蛸 (piāoxiāo)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Might be from Middle Chinese 螵蛸 (MC phjiew sjew), or might instead be a relatively recent borrowing from written Chinese 螵蛸 (piāoxiāo). This hyōshō pronunciation is not listed in dictionaries consulted to date, and online searches of the Japanese web suggest that this pronunciation might be limited to Chinese medicine contexts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螵蛸",
"ruby": [
[
"螵",
"ひょう"
],
[
"蛸",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "feuseu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へうせう",
"roman": "feuseu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひょうしょう",
"hhira": "へうせう"
},
"expansion": "螵(ひょう)蛸(しょう) • (hyōshō) ^(←へうせう (feuseu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "ja:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [
"Alternative medicine",
"Medicine",
"Pseudoscience",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mantis egg case"
],
"id": "en-螵蛸-ja-noun-2O6giWLS1",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
],
[
"egg case",
"egg case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) a mantis egg case"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ço̞ːɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi"
],
"word": "螵蛸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蛸",
"Chinese terms spelled with 螵",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sāngpiāoxiāo",
"word": "桑螵蛸"
},
{
"roman": "hǎipiāoxiāo",
"word": "海螵蛸"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜱蛸"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "螵蛸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"egg-case of the praying mantis"
],
"links": [
[
"egg-case",
"egg case"
],
[
"praying mantis",
"praying mantis"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hǎipiāoxiāo, “cuttlebone”",
"word": "海螵蛸"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 海螵蛸 (hǎipiāoxiāo, “cuttlebone”)."
],
"links": [
[
"海螵蛸",
"海螵蛸#Chinese"
],
[
"cuttlebone",
"cuttlebone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Short for 海螵蛸 (hǎipiāoxiāo, “cuttlebone”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "piāoxiāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄠ ㄒㄧㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "piāoxiāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "piaosiao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻiao¹-hsiao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pyāu-syāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "piaushiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пяосяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pjaosjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjiew|phjiew sjew"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bew|pʰew sew/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*bew|pʰew sew/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hǎipiāoxiāo",
"word": "海螵蛸"
},
{
"roman": "wūzéigǔ",
"word": "烏賊骨"
},
{
"roman": "wūzéigǔ",
"word": "乌贼骨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "墨賊船"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "墨贼船"
}
],
"word": "螵蛸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "祖父",
"3": "が",
"4": "陰嚢",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"t1": "grandad, old man",
"t2": "-'s",
"t3": "scrotum",
"tr1": "ōji",
"tr2": "ga",
"tr3": "fuguri"
},
"expansion": "祖父 (ōji, “grandad, old man”) + が (ga, “-'s”, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 陰嚢 (fuguri, “scrotum”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おおじがふぐり"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 祖父 (ōji, “grandad, old man”) + が (ga, “-'s”, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 陰嚢 (fuguri, “scrotum”), presumably from a vague visual similarity. The spelling is from Middle Chinese. First cited in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese Names of Medicinal Plants”), the oldest surviving medical work in Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螵蛸",
"ruby": [
[
"螵蛸",
"おおじがふぐり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōjigafuguri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "opodigafuguri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おぽぢがふぐり",
"roman": "opodigafuguri",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおじがふぐり",
"hhira": "おぽぢがふぐり"
},
"expansion": "螵蛸(おおじがふぐり) • (ōjigafuguri) ^(←おぽぢがふぐり (opodigafuguri)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mantis egg case"
],
"links": [
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
],
[
"egg case",
"egg case"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "egg case in general",
"word": "卵塊"
},
{
"word": "卵鞘"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおじがふぐり"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːʑiɡa̠ɸɯ̟ɡɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"ja:本草和名"
],
"word": "螵蛸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひょうしょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "螵蛸",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "螵蛸 (MC phjiew sjew)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "螵蛸",
"sort": "ひょうしょう"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 螵蛸 (piāoxiāo)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Might be from Middle Chinese 螵蛸 (MC phjiew sjew), or might instead be a relatively recent borrowing from written Chinese 螵蛸 (piāoxiāo). This hyōshō pronunciation is not listed in dictionaries consulted to date, and online searches of the Japanese web suggest that this pronunciation might be limited to Chinese medicine contexts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螵蛸",
"ruby": [
[
"螵",
"ひょう"
],
[
"蛸",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "feuseu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へうせう",
"roman": "feuseu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひょうしょう",
"hhira": "へうせう"
},
"expansion": "螵(ひょう)蛸(しょう) • (hyōshō) ^(←へうせう (feuseu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a mantis egg case"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
],
[
"egg case",
"egg case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) a mantis egg case"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ço̞ːɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi"
],
"word": "螵蛸"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 螵蛸 meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"螵蛸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螵蛸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (cuttlebone): 海螵蛸 (hǎipiāoxiāo), 烏賊骨／乌贼骨 (wūzéigǔ); (Hokkien) 墨賊船／墨贼船 desc=cuttlebone rest=海螵蛸 (hǎipiāoxiāo), 烏賊骨／乌贼骨 (wūzéigǔ); (Hokkien) 墨賊船／墨贼船 cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"螵蛸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "螵蛸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"螵蛸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "螵蛸",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"螵蛸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "螵蛸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"螵蛸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "螵蛸",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"螵蛸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "螵蛸",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.